Drodzy
Moi,
wspomina³em Wam kiedyœ o tej sprawie, ale dopiero wczoraj znalaz³em
wywiad z Kubiakiem, zamieszczony
12 kwietnia, 1992 roku, w NY Timesie.
W po³owie 1992 roku do Nowego Jorku zawita³ pierwszy, polski musical typu
Broadway. Chcia³em ponownie zobaczyæ ten sympatyczny show, ale nie zd¹¿y³em
przed jego klêsk¹.
12 kwietnia
tego¿ roku NYTimes zamieœci³
artyku³ Stephen Engelberg "Free-Market Capitalism, Applied
to the
Stage" kreœl¹cy
sylwetkê producenta show'u Kubiaka. Odnalaz³szy w
szufladzie tamten tekst z NYTimes'a postanowi³em
przes³aæ go Wam w ca³oœci. Tekst
ten ma - moim zdaniem - urok powstawania nowego w starych, spruchnia³ych ramach, których
nikt nie chce naprawiæ, bo albo nie wie
¿e tak trzeba, albo nie jest mu to po
drodze:
By
STEPHEN
ENGELBERG,
WARSAW
- The
producer of "Metro," the first Polish musical to reach Broadway, Mr. Kubiak is a Runyonesque character who could only have prospered in the let's-
make-a-deal capitalism of Eastern Europe.
From his 18th-floor office in the
Marriott Hotel, Mr. Kubiak looks upon a Warsaw dotted with his properties and
well-connected friends. He owns a newspaper and runs four theaters, two of the
city's best cinemas and a chain of bookstores. He is also earning a reputation
as a political kingmaker. A major financial backer of the Liberal Democratic
Party, which held power in Poland through most of 1991, he says he helped
underwrite President Lech Walesa's 1990 campaign. Lately, he has been forging
links to the new coalition Government headed by Prime Minister Jan Olszewski.
-
Jak widzsz sw¹ opowieœæ autor zaczyna parafraza
pierwszego zdania wielu baœni "za górami za lasami
¿y³ sobie..."
...a na pewno nie bylo to TU!, u NAS!.
- Mr. Kubiak proudly boats that his $5 million
in "Metro" which opens Thursday at Minskoff Theater makes
him the first businessman from Eastern Europe to sink money into
America.
This like opening a big factory in the middle
of Manhattan, "he says. Peering throgh half-closed eyes, his face
framed by an unruly shock of longish hair, Mr. Kubiak speaks in
rapid-fire patter of dreams for leaving his mark on Broadway and his
native land.
"I
want to be the Cameron Mackintosh of Poland," Mr. Kubiak said of the
producer of "Miss Saigon" and other highly profitable musicals.
"Everyone thinks that culture loses money, but I was the first in Poland
to realize that culture can make money. There's no business like show
business."
"Metro"
is his first stage vehicle. Its cast was recruited nearly two years ago from
talent shows throughout Poland. The young performers, mostly amateurs, were
trained for months by Janusz Jozefowicz, an actor and choreographer who is the
show's director. Since opening a year ago in Warsaw, "Metro" has
been playing regularly to soldout houses, and while the original cast learned
an English-language version for New York, a second group was prepared to
continue performances in Warsaw.
The show is often described as a cross between "A Chorus Line" and
"Hair." It tells the story of a group of young people who try a
musical, are rebuffed and then organize their own production in a subway. Whett their musical becomes a success, they must decide whether to sell out to
commercial interests and transfer it to a theater or stay underground.
Little is drawn from Polish experience; Warsaw doesn't have A subway. The
score, by Janusz Stoklosa, echoes standard pop more than traditional Polish
melodies. Mr. Kubiak insists that the themes reflect the concerns of newly
capitalist Eastern Europe, even if the esthetic does not. -
I o to chodzi, my nie jacy tacy, my tez mamy
nasz¹
Hameryke ze "z³otymi klamkami".
- The musical was conceived in characteristically impulsive fashion. Mr. Kubiak
was im Poland on business in 1986 and saw a television production showcasing
Mr. Jozefowicz's work. Two' months later, they met and, formed the friendship
and partnership thac eventually led to "Metro."
The 47-year-old Mr. Kubiak was born near the town of Brest-Litovsk. His Jewish
parents survived World War II with false papers that said they were gentiles.
As a result, they were sent to a Nazi-run slave labor camp instead of a
concentration camp.
Mr. Kubiak, who grew up in Warsaw, says he was exiled from Poland in 1968
after participating in student unrest at Warsaw University. Hundreds of
thousands of Jews left that year in the face of a Government sponsored
anti-Semitic campaign. Mr. Kubiak, whose return was banned until the mid80's,
went to Sweden as a refugee and completed his education. Immediately after
graduating, he entered business for himself, selling Western machine tools to
Poland in the boom 1970's, when the country was flush with borrowed Western
money. He also developed sidelines in exporting Polish timber and arranging
loans for state-run Polish companies.
Although the timber business was controlled by the state, Mr. Kubiak said he
persuaded some officials to mislabel the best wood and sell it him as if it
were of low quality." You had to find out how to cheat the bureaucrats,
he recalled. "That was the whole war".
-
Jakbym czyta³ Erenburga; wspania³e rozmno¿enie. Zastanawiam
siê jak mo¿liwe by³o nie dostrzec faktu,
¿e Mr. Kubiak otwiera fortkê
prowadz¹c¹ prosto do dowodów o pope³nieniu
przestêpstwa. O ile pamiêtam w tamtym czasie w kraju nikt
siê nad tym nie zastanawia³, a tego typu myœlenie budowa³o mit autora wypowiedzianej "mysli,
nie mysli".
Pamiêtam
zabawne gadanie œwietnego Kisiela i jego pomniejszych na tematy ró¿ne, pamiêtam pe³n¹ mêki twarz
pierwszego premiera nie mog¹cego z siebie wydusiæ prostej proœby przed
kamerami amerykañskiej telewizji, nadal widzê "pi³kê no¿n¹"
kopan¹ krótkimi nogami krótkiego szefa drugiego gabinetu.
Ka¿de odstêpstwo od prawa obwarunkowane by³o u nas zawsze
klauzul¹
"dla
dobra kraju".
I wszyscy tañczyli w zgie³ku "szczêœcia
w dobrobycie",
dla dobra kraju.
- Poland's transition to a market economy bas only expanded his opportunities.
In one deal, he took advantage of tax holidays Poland offered to foreign joint
ventures. Just before the deadline for setting up these ventures expired last
year, he registered 100 shell companies, which he is now offering for sale at
a handsomeprofit.
"What can I do," he said when asked about criticism of the
deal. "I am a player. They wrote the law. I did what
I did."
Mr. Kubiak is among the first of Poland's new generation of entrepreneurs to
undertrolled by the state, Mr. Kubiak said he stand the powerful nexus between
politics and money. From the beginning, he was a strong supporter of the
Liberal Party, which preaches free-market principles.
Last year, Mr. Kubiak donated office space in Warsaw's Marriott Hotel to the
Liberals. During this period, a leader of the party, Privatization Minister,
Janusz Lewandowski, named him special negotiator in the sale of a state-run
television tube factory. Mr. Kubiak said he netted $250,000 for his role in
saving the $35 million deal.
As the Liberals' political star waned, Mr. Kubiak cultivated other alliances.
He contributed money to a foundation that paid the salaries and office
expenses of the Civic Committee, a political group then headed by Mr.
Olszewski, After the fall elections, Mr. Olszweski emerged as Prime Minister.
Mr. Kubiak's business gambits are frequently a topic of conversation among
foreign consultants in Warsaw and have been the focus of critical articles in
newspapers that oppose the Liberals. But for all of Mr. Kubiak's prominence in
Poland as a business and Political figure, it is "Metro" that could
put him on the world map., He shows a visitor an article in an American
theater magazine that quotes him as saying: "We realized that if we are a
hit, we won't just be on Broadway, we'll be Broadway, We'll be changing it.
People will come to us for ideas." Mr. Kubiak says: "You call that
chutzpah? Without chutzpah you can't get anywhere." -
Zastanawiam sie dlaczego w tamtym czasie nikt nie
przedrukowa³ w kraju tego artyku³u? Rozumiem,
¿e przed komercyjn¹ klêsk¹
spektaklu na Broadway'u wielu ludzi w Polsce nie chcia³o
siê chwaliæ "przysz³ym
sukcesem rodaka w Hameryce", wola³o poczekaæ
a¿ mu siê noga powinie.
Nie
rozumiem jednak dlaczego po szybkiej klêsce przedsiewziêcia nikt
siê nie zainteresowa³ faktami podanymi z 18 pietra warszawskiego Marriotta.Dziennikarze, politycy, prawnicy i awanturnicy nabrali wody w usta.
Dlaczego?
Wy byliœcie w kraju, mo¿e mi
wiêc wyjaœnicie w czym rzecz?
Wtedy zapewne bêdziecie mieli racjê mówi¹c ¿e "irytuje" Was gdy "polonusy"
zabieraj¹ g³os na temat tego co? i jak! w kraju.
Sciska,
Wasz...
JA